Italy has expelled two Russian diplomats accredited to the Russian embassy in Rome, identified as military attachés, on charges of espionage. The decision was communicated by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, who summoned Russian ambassador Alexey Paramonov to the Foreign Ministry. The Italian authorities qualified the conduct as unacceptable interference. The expulsion follows an investigation by Italian intelligence into espionage activities allegedly carried out by the two officials. According to press reports, the operation involved a network of informers linked to the two Russian agents. Moscow reacted with strong irritation and announced retaliatory measures. The Russian ambassador reportedly stated that attempts to limit Russian influence would not succeed. According to some reports, Russia is preparing to expel Italian diplomats stationed in Moscow in reprisal. Russian sources also reportedly made disparaging remarks about the Italian leadership compared to the Russian one. The diplomatic episode occurs in a broader context of heightened tension between Russia and NATO. The Kremlin has described the Atlantic Alliance as irresponsible. The United States authorized the delivery of Patriot missile systems to Ukraine, with President Donald Trump reiterating the goal of achieving peace. In addition, Washington approved the sale of Tomahawk missiles to Germany. Moscow has said it views the US arming of Ukraine with concern but has acknowledged that Washington intends to contribute to a peace process.